Top 13 Things to Do Vilnius: The Underrated Gem of Europe

One of Europe's most affordable cities, Vilnius,  is an underrated gem full of history And hikes. So, if you're wondering what the best things to do in Vilnius are? This guide dives into the top attractions and experiences the Lithuanian capital has to offer, including various things to do Vilnius has in store for you. Explore historic sites, narrow streets (gatve), vibrant districts, and cultural landmarks that make Vilnius a must-visit destination.

• Vilnius boasts a captivating Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where stunning architecture, vibrant cafes, and a rich history create an unforgettable atmosphere.
• Key cultural landmarks like Vilnius Cathedral, Gediminas Tower, and the Palace of the Grand Dukes offer deep insights into Lithuania’s fascinating history and stunning architectural beauty.
• Unique districts like Uzupis and serene spots like Bernardine Gardens provide a lively artistic vibe and peaceful retreats to immerse in local culture and nature.

The first stop on your Vilnius adventure has to be the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site that exudes charm and history. As you stroll through its cobblestone streets, you’ll be greeted by a panorama of beautiful old buildings and churches that transport you back to ancient times. The architecture here is a delightful mix of styles, with Baroque designs standing out prominently during your Vilnius sightseeing.

Vilnius Old Town isn’t merely a collection of historic buildings; it’s a vibrant part of the city with a lively atmosphere. Cafes, shops, and restaurants intermingle, creating a seamless blend of modern life and historical ambiance. The area buzzes with activity, providing a unique experience compared to other historical sites.

Venture down the narrow side alleys, where hidden pathways often lead to unique shops and hidden gems. Wearing good walking shoes is advisable, as the cobblestone can be hard on the feet, but the sights make every step worthwhile. Every corner of the Old Town tells a story, offering a new adventure on each street.

A visit to Vilnius isn’t complete without seeing Vilnius Cathedral and Cathedral Square. Built in the 13th century, the Cathedral of St. Stanislaus is one of the city’s most significant buildings, showcasing grand architectural beauty. Its grandeur is evident both inside and out, with decorated chapels, intricate artwork, and rich history.

Cathedral Square is a bustling hub and a convenient starting point for exploring other attractions in the capital city of Vilnius. Surrounded by significant landmarks, it stands as a central city point that is hard to miss. Here, history and modern life intersect, with various events and celebrations adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

A unique feature of Cathedral Square is the Stebuklas Miracle Tile. Spin three times on this tile, make a wish, and see if your dreams come true. From here, you can easily access key streets like Gedimino prospektas, making it an ideal launchpad for further sightseeing in Vilnius.

Take a look at these Vilnius Tours!

Climbing Gediminas Tower offers breathtaking views of Vilnius. Originally constructed in the late 13th to early 14th century by Grand Duke Gediminas, this tower is not just a historical monument but a symbol of the city. Though only the western tower remains today, it has been beautifully restored, standing as a testament to Vilnius’s rich history.

The climb to the top of Gediminas Tower is an adventure in itself. The surrounding park features a winding path offering glimpses of the city below. At the top, the panoramic views are stunning, with the observation deck providing a perfect spot for photography.

Inside the tower, a small museum showcases exhibits related to the history of Vilnius and the tower itself, adding an educational element to your visit. Gediminas Tower is a top tourist destination combining history, culture, and breathtaking views.

The Uzupis Art District, often called the heart of Vilnius, is known for its bohemian vibe, street art, and unique cultural identity. Once a neglected area, Uzupis has transformed into a vibrant artistic community due to the efforts of local poets, painters, and musicians.

Wandering through Uzupis, you’ll encounter an array of street art adding color and character to the district. The Angel of Uzupis statue symbolizes the neighborhood’s rejuvenation and creative spirit. This area celebrates a lifestyle of freedom and creativity.

Uzupis allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture, complete with its own anthem, laws, president, and even an army, reflecting its unique identity. Exploring Uzupis feels like stepping into a different world where art and life are beautifully intertwined.

The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania is essential for anyone interested in Lithuanian history and culture. Originally built in the 15th century, the palace served as the residence for the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a vibrant political and cultural center of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The palace features a mix of architectural styles, including Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance, reflecting its long and varied history. Demolished in 1801, the palace has been meticulously reconstructed, with the process completed in 2018. This project has revived the grandeur of the past, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the opulence of the medieval court.

Inside the palace, various exhibitions and collections offer a glimpse into the past. Highlights include a collection of Italian paintings from the 15th to 17th centuries. The palace once housed one of the largest collections of books and tapestries in Europe during the rule of Sigismund II Augustus.

Touring the Palace of the Grand Dukes offers deep insights into Lithuania’s history and culture.

St. Anne’s Church is one of the most beautiful Catholic churches in Vilnius, recognized for its stunning Flamboyant and Brick Gothic architecture. Built in the early 16th century, the church’s façade features elegant red brick, giving it a striking and memorable appearance. Traditional Gothic arches framed by rectangular shapes adorn the main façade, creating a dynamic and intricate design.

Inside, St. Anne’s Church is designed in the Baroque style, with an elaborate altar that draws the eye and captivates the soul. The interior is just as impressive, offering a sense of peace and reverence that enhances the experience.

St. Anne’s Church is part of a larger ensemble that includes the Gothic Church of St. Francis and a monastery. This ensemble enriches the cultural and historical context of the area, making it a significant landmark in Vilnius. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply looking for great photos, St. Anne’s Church is a must-visit.

To gain a deeper understanding of Lithuania’s recent history, visit the KGB Museum, officially known as the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. Established in 1992, it focuses on Lithuania’s Soviet past and is housed in the former KGB headquarters on Gedimino prospektas, adding to its historical significance.

The museum features a range of displays, including artifacts, photos, and former KGB offices, offering a sobering look at the repression faced by Lithuanians during Soviet rule from 1940 to 1991. One of the most poignant parts of the lithuanian national museum is the former KGB prison and interrogation site, highlighting the harsh realities of life under Soviet occupation.

Visiting the KGB Museum is a powerful and educational experience, shedding light on a dark chapter of Lithuanian history. It encourages reflection and offers a deeper appreciation for the freedom and resilience of the Lithuanian people.

After exploring Vilnius’s historical and cultural sites, Bernardine Gardens offers a perfect opportunity to relax and unwind. Known for its serene beauty, Bernardine Gardens provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, beautifully landscaped with riverside parks creating a picturesque environment.

Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls along winding paths, resting on benches, and appreciating the garden’s diverse flora. It offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, allowing you to connect with nature.

Whether you’re looking for a quiet place to read or simply want to take in the beautiful surroundings, Bernardine Gardens is an ideal spot to relax year-round.

The Hill of Three Crosses is historically significant and offers some of the best sights in Vilnius. The hill’s name originates from the martyrdom of seven Franciscan friars, commemorated by the monument that stands today. The current concrete monument, designed by architect A. Vivulskis, was completed in 1916 and serves as a prominent symbol of Lithuanian identity.

Climbing to the top of the hill provides a breathtaking view of the city and the surrounding landscape. The 12-meter-tall monument is often illuminated in various colors to mark significant events. The Hill of Three Crosses is where history, culture, and natural beauty converge, making it a must-visit on your Vilnius itinerary.

Reconstructed in 1988 after being destroyed during the Soviet era, the monument symbolizes resilience and the enduring spirit of the Lithuanian people. Visiting the Hill of Three Crosses offers a moment of reflection and an appreciation for the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.

The Gate of Dawn is one of the most significant historical and religious sites in Vilnius. Originally part of the vilnius city wall, it is the only remaining gate out of the ten that once existed. The gate is linked to the miraculous painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy, renowned as one of the most famous Renaissance paintings in Lithuania.

The painting, also known as the Madonna of the Gates of Dawn, was created specifically for the chapel in the 17th century and is revered by Catholics, Russian Orthodox, and Greek Orthodox believers worldwide. The chapel was rebuilt in brick after a fire and has undergone several reconstructions, now featuring a late classicism appearance.

Visiting the Gate of Dawn offers a glimpse into the religious and cultural significance of Vilnius. It’s a place where history and spirituality meet, providing a unique and enriching experience for visitors. The gate’s defensive function is still evident today, with firing openings visible on the outside, reminding us of its historical role in protecting the city.

The Vilnius TV Tower is an iconic landmark and the tallest building in Lithuania, standing at an impressive height of 326.5 meters (1,071 feet). Completed in 1980, the tower is not only a crucial broadcasting facility but also a popular tourist attraction offering breathtaking views of the city.

A visit to the Vilnius TV Tower provides a unique perspective on the city’s landscape. The observation deck, located 165 meters above ground, features a rotating restaurant called “Paukščių Takas” (Milky Way), where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the panoramic vistas of Vilnius and its surroundings. The deck completes a full rotation every 55 minutes, ensuring that you get a 360-degree view without leaving your seat.

The tower also holds historical significance. It was a focal point during the January Events of 1991, when Soviet forces attempted to seize control of the tower, leading to a tragic confrontation that resulted in the loss of 14 lives. A memorial at the base of the tower honors those who perished during this pivotal moment in Lithuania's fight for independence.

Whether you're interested in stunning views, historical insights, or simply looking for a unique dining experience, the Vilnius TV Tower is a must-visit. Its towering presence and the stories it holds make it a significant and memorable part of any trip to Vilnius.

Vilnius University, established in 1579, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Eastern Europe. Nestled in the heart of Vilnius Old Town, the university boasts a rich history and a vibrant academic atmosphere. The university complex is a stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical architectural styles, reflecting its long and varied history.

A visit to Vilnius University offers a unique opportunity to explore its beautiful courtyards, historic buildings, and impressive library. The Great Courtyard, adorned with arcades and frescoes, is a highlight, providing a serene and inspiring environment for students and visitors alike.

The university's library, one of the oldest in Lithuania, houses an extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts, offering a glimpse into the academic and cultural heritage of the region. The library's ornate interior and vast archives make it a must-see for history and literature enthusiasts.

Vilnius University is not just a place of learning but also a cultural hub. It hosts various events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year, contributing to the city's vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply want to soak in the academic ambiance, Vilnius University is a fascinating destination to include in your Vilnius itinerary.

The Presidential Palace, located in the heart of Vilnius, is an important symbol of Lithuanian statehood and a must-visit for anyone interested in the country's political history. Originally built in the 14th century, the palace has undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions, reflecting various architectural styles, including Baroque and Neoclassical influences.

The palace has served many purposes over the centuries, from a bishop's residence to a governor's mansion, and now as the official residence of the President of Lithuania. Its rich history is mirrored in its grand halls and beautifully landscaped gardens, which have hosted numerous dignitaries and state events.

Visitors can join guided tours to explore the palace's opulent interiors, including the State Hall, where official ceremonies take place. The tours provide a fascinating insight into Lithuania's political heritage and the daily functions of the presidential office.

The Presidential Palace is surrounded by S. Daukantas Square, a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. The changing of the guard ceremony, held regularly in the square, is a highlight for visitors, offering a glimpse into the country's traditions and ceremonial practices.

Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to admire the architectural beauty, the Presidential Palace is a significant landmark that should not be missed during your visit to Vilnius.

For those looking to venture beyond Vilnius, a day trip to Trakai Castle is highly recommended. Located just 17 miles (27km) from the capital, Trakai Castle is a stunning example of Gothic architecture set on an island amidst beautiful lakes. This picturesque setting makes it a favorite among photographers and history enthusiasts alike.

Trakai Castle holds significant historical value as it once served as the residence of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. The castle’s unique medieval design and well-preserved state offer a fascinating glimpse into Lithuania’s past. As you explore the castle, you’ll discover a variety of exhibits that highlight its rich history and cultural importance.

The scenic beauty surrounding Trakai Castle adds to its allure, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing day trip. Whether you’re strolling along the lakeside or exploring the castle’s interiors, Trakai offers a serene and enriching experience that complements your visit to Vilnius.

Vilnius is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From the cobblestone streets of the Old Town to the artistic flair of Uzupis, and from the grandeur of Vilnius Cathedral to the poignant history at the KGB Museum, there’s something for everyone. Each landmark tells a story, offering a unique perspective on the rich tapestry of Lithuanian heritage.

As you plan your visit to Vilnius, make sure to include these top attractions in your itinerary. And don’t miss the chance to explore Trakai Castle for a day, adding yet another layer of history and beauty to your Lithuanian adventure. Vilnius truly is a destination worth visiting, promising memories that will last a lifetime.